snowdeer's Code Holic

PyGame - 이미지 회전하기

22 Sep 2018 | Python pygame

PyGame에서 이미지 회전하는 방법

pygame에서 이미지를 회전하려면 아래와 같은 코드로 할 수 있습니다.

self.rotated_image = pygame.transform.rotate(self.image, self.head)

하지만 이 때, 회전 후 이미지를 렌더링할 때 그 좌표가 틀어지기 때문에 이미지를 그릴 때 아래와 같은 보정을 해줍니다.

screen.blit(self.rotated_image, (self.x + self.image.get_width() / 2 - self.rotated_image.get_width() / 2, 
                                 self.y + self.image.get_height() / 2 - self.rotated_image.get_height() / 2))


소스 코드

import pygame
import sys
import time
import random

SCREEN_WIDTH = 640
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480
SPAWN_TIME = 1

WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)

pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption("Stars in Space")
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()


class Star(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.image = pygame.image.load("images/star.png").convert_alpha()
        self.x = random.randint(0, SCREEN_WIDTH - self.image.get_width())
        self.y = random.randint(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - self.image.get_height())
        self.head = random.randint(0, 359)
        self.rotated_image = pygame.transform.rotate(self.image, self.head)
        self.rotate_speed = random.randint(1, 3)

    def rotate(self):
        self.head += self.rotate_speed
        self.rotated_image = pygame.transform.rotate(self.image, self.head)

    def draw(self):
        screen.blit(self.rotated_image, (self.x + self.image.get_width() / 2 - self.rotated_image.get_width() / 2,
                                         self.y + self.image.get_height() / 2 - self.rotated_image.get_height() / 2))


def main():
    stars = []

    last_spawn_time = time.time()

    while True:
        clock.tick(60)
        screen.fill(BLACK)

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                sys.exit()

        if time.time() - last_spawn_time > SPAWN_TIME:
            stars.append(Star())
            last_spawn_time = time.time()

        for star in stars:
            star.rotate()
            star.draw()

        pygame.display.update()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

PyGame 스페이스 인베이더(Space Invader) - 점수 출력

21 Sep 2018 | Python pygame

PyGame 스페이스 인베이더(Space Invader) - 점수 출력

import pygame
import sys

SCREEN_WIDTH = 640
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480

white = (255, 255, 255)
black = (0, 0, 0)

pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption("Space Invaders")
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 32)


class Enemy(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.image = pygame.image.load("images/space_invader_enemy.png").convert_alpha()
        self.x = 40
        self.y = 40
        self.speed = 3
        self.direction = 1

    def move(self):
        self.x += self.speed * self.direction

        if self.x <= 40:
            self.y += 20
            self.direction = 1

        if self.x + 80 >= SCREEN_WIDTH:
            self.y += 20
            self.direction = -1

        if self.y >= 400:
            self.y = 40

    def draw(self):
        screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))

    def is_hit(self, bullets):
        for b in bullets:
            if pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, 40, 40).colliderect((b.x, b.y, 0, b.height)):
                self.x = 40
                self.y = 40

                bullets.remove(b)
                return True

        return False


class Player(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.x = 300
        self.y = 400
        self.speed = 5
        self.image = pygame.image.load("images/space_invader_player.png").convert_alpha()

    def move(self, key_event):
        if key_event[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.x -= self.speed

        if key_event[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.x += self.speed

        if self.x <= 40:
            self.x = 40

        if self.x + 80 >= SCREEN_WIDTH:
            self.x = SCREEN_WIDTH - 80

    def draw(self):
        screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))


class Bullet(object):
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.height = 4
        self.speed = 7
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def move(self):
        self.y -= self.speed

    def is_screen_out(self):
        return self.y - self.height <= 0

    def draw(self):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, black, (self.x, self.y), (self.x, self.y + self.height), 1)


def main():
    score = 0

    player = Player()
    enemy = Enemy()
    bullets = []

    while True:
        clock.tick(60)
        screen.fill(white)

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
                bullets.append(Bullet(player.x + 20, player.y - 5))

        key_event = pygame.key.get_pressed()

        enemy.move()
        enemy.draw()
        if enemy.is_hit(bullets):
            score += 100

        player.move(key_event)
        player.draw()

        for b in bullets:
            b.move()
            b.draw()

            if b.y > SCREEN_HEIGHT:
                bullets.remove(b)

        screen.blit(font.render("Score: {0}".format(score), True, black), (10, 10))

        pygame.display.update()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

PyGame 스페이스 인베이더(Space Invader) - 총알 충돌 판정

20 Sep 2018 | Python pygame

PyGame 스페이스 인베이더(Space Invader) - 총알 충돌 판정

import pygame
import sys

SCREEN_WIDTH = 640
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480

white = (255, 255, 255)
black = (0, 0, 0)

pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption("Space Invaders")
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()


class Enemy(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.image = pygame.image.load("images/space_invader_enemy.png").convert_alpha()
        self.x = 100
        self.y = 20
        self.speed = 3
        self.direction = 1

    def move(self):
        self.x += self.speed * self.direction

        if self.x <= 40:
            self.y += 20
            self.direction = 1

        if self.x + 80 >= SCREEN_WIDTH:
            self.y += 20
            self.direction = -1

        if self.y >= 400:
            self.y = 20

    def draw(self):
        screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))

    def collide_check(self, bullets):
        for b in bullets:
            if pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, 40, 40).colliderect((b.x, b.y, 0, b.height)):
                self.x = 100
                self.y = 20

                bullets.remove(b)
                break


class Player(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.x = 300
        self.y = 400
        self.speed = 5
        self.image = pygame.image.load("images/space_invader_player.png").convert_alpha()

    def move(self, key_event):
        if key_event[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.x -= self.speed

        if key_event[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.x += self.speed

        if self.x <= 40:
            self.x = 40

        if self.x + 80 >= SCREEN_WIDTH:
            self.x = SCREEN_WIDTH - 80

    def draw(self):
        screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))


class Bullet(object):
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.height = 4
        self.speed = 7
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def move(self):
        self.y -= self.speed

    def is_screen_out(self):
        return self.y - self.height <= 0

    def draw(self):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, black, (self.x, self.y), (self.x, self.y + self.height), 1)


def main():
    player = Player()
    enemy = Enemy()
    bullets = []

    while True:
        clock.tick(60)
        screen.fill(white)

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
                bullets.append(Bullet(player.x + 20, player.y - 5))

        key_event = pygame.key.get_pressed()

        enemy.move()
        enemy.draw()
        enemy.collide_check(bullets)

        player.move(key_event)
        player.draw()

        for b in bullets:
            b.move()
            b.draw()

            if b.y > SCREEN_HEIGHT:
                bullets.remove(b)

        pygame.display.update()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

PyGame 스페이스 인베이더(Space Invader) - 총알 발사

19 Sep 2018 | Python pygame

PyGame 스페이스 인베이더(Space Invader) - 총알 발사

import pygame
import sys

SCREEN_WIDTH = 640
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480

white = (255, 255, 255)
black = (0, 0, 0)

pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption("Space Invaders")
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()


class Enemy(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.image = pygame.image.load("images/space_invader_enemy.png").convert_alpha()
        self.x = 100
        self.y = 20
        self.speed = 3
        self.direction = 1

    def move(self):
        self.x += self.speed * self.direction

        if self.x <= 40:
            self.y += 20
            self.direction = 1

        if self.x + 80 >= SCREEN_WIDTH:
            self.y += 20
            self.direction = -1

    def draw(self):
        screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))


class Player(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.x = 300
        self.y = 400
        self.speed = 5
        self.image = pygame.image.load("images/space_invader_player.png").convert_alpha()

    def move(self, key_event):
        if key_event[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.x -= self.speed

        if key_event[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.x += self.speed

        if self.x <= 40:
            self.x = 40

        if self.x + 80 >= SCREEN_WIDTH:
            self.x = SCREEN_WIDTH - 80

    def draw(self):
        screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))


class Bullet(object):
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.height = 4
        self.speed = 7
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def move(self):
        self.y -= self.speed

    def is_screen_out(self):
        return self.y - self.height <= 0

    def draw(self):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, black, (self.x, self.y), (self.x, self.y + self.height), 1)


def main():
    player = Player()
    enemy = Enemy()
    bullets = []

    while True:
        clock.tick(60)
        screen.fill(white)

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                sys.exit()

        key_event = pygame.key.get_pressed()

        if key_event[pygame.K_SPACE]:
            bullets.append(Bullet(player.x + 20, player.y - 5))

        enemy.move()
        enemy.draw()

        player.move(key_event)
        player.draw()

        for b in bullets:
            b.move()
            b.draw()

            if b.y > SCREEN_HEIGHT:
                bullets.remove(b)

        pygame.display.update()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()


KEY_DOWN 이벤트에서만 총알 발사하기

위 예제는 Space 키를 누르고만 있어도 총알을 계속 발사합니다. 키를 누르고 있는 것이 아니라, 누른 순간에만 발사되도록 하려면 KEY_DOWN 이벤트가 발생했을 때만 총알이 발사되도록 하면 됩니다.

import pygame
import sys

SCREEN_WIDTH = 640
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480

white = (255, 255, 255)
black = (0, 0, 0)

pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption("Space Invaders")
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()


class Enemy(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.image = pygame.image.load("images/space_invader_enemy.png").convert_alpha()
        self.x = 100
        self.y = 20
        self.speed = 3
        self.direction = 1

    def move(self):
        self.x += self.speed * self.direction

        if self.x <= 40:
            self.y += 20
            self.direction = 1

        if self.x + 80 >= SCREEN_WIDTH:
            self.y += 20
            self.direction = -1

    def draw(self):
        screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))


class Player(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.x = 300
        self.y = 400
        self.speed = 5
        self.image = pygame.image.load("images/space_invader_player.png").convert_alpha()

    def move(self, key_event):
        if key_event[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.x -= self.speed

        if key_event[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.x += self.speed

        if self.x <= 40:
            self.x = 40

        if self.x + 80 >= SCREEN_WIDTH:
            self.x = SCREEN_WIDTH - 80

    def draw(self):
        screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))


class Bullet(object):
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.height = 4
        self.speed = 7
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def move(self):
        self.y -= self.speed

    def is_screen_out(self):
        return self.y - self.height <= 0

    def draw(self):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, black, (self.x, self.y), (self.x, self.y + self.height), 1)


def main():
    player = Player()
    enemy = Enemy()
    bullets = []

    while True:
        clock.tick(60)
        screen.fill(white)

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
                bullets.append(Bullet(player.x + 20, player.y - 5))

        key_event = pygame.key.get_pressed()

        enemy.move()
        enemy.draw()

        player.move(key_event)
        player.draw()

        for b in bullets:
            b.move()
            b.draw()

            if b.y > SCREEN_HEIGHT:
                bullets.remove(b)

        pygame.display.update()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

PyGame 스페이스 인베이더(Space Invader) - 조작 가능한 플레이어 추가

18 Sep 2018 | Python pygame

PyGame 스페이스 인베이더(Space Invader) - 조작 가능한 플레이어 추가

아래는 사용한 이미지입니다. 구글링으로 찾은 무료 이미지이며 크기를 좀 줄였습니다.

image

image


소스 코드

import pygame
import sys

SCREEN_WIDTH = 640
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480

white = (255, 255, 255)
black = (0, 0, 0)

pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption("Space Invaders")
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()


class Enemy(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.image = pygame.image.load("images/space_invader_enemy.png").convert_alpha()
        self.x = 100
        self.y = 20
        self.speed = 3
        self.direction = 1

    def move(self):
        self.x += self.speed * self.direction

        if self.x <= 40:
            self.y += 20
            self.direction = 1

        if self.x + 80 >= SCREEN_WIDTH:
            self.y += 20
            self.direction = -1

    def draw(self):
        screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))


class Player(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.x = 300
        self.y = 400
        self.speed = 5
        self.image = pygame.image.load("images/space_invader_player.png").convert_alpha()

    def move(self, key_event):
        if key_event[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.x -= self.speed

        if key_event[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.x += self.speed

        if self.x <= 40:
            self.x = 40

        if self.x + 80 >= SCREEN_WIDTH:
            self.x = SCREEN_WIDTH - 80

    def draw(self):
        screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))


def main():
    player = Player()
    enemy = Enemy()

    while True:
        clock.tick(60)
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                sys.exit()

        key_event = pygame.key.get_pressed()

        screen.fill(white)

        enemy.move()
        enemy.draw()

        player.move(key_event)
        player.draw()

        pygame.display.update()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()